Peter Galbraith as quoted in today's LAT about the draft constitution:
"The problem is that there are no agreements on these questions [about the role of Islam]," said
Peter W. Galbraith, a former U.S. ambassador to Croatia who advised
Kurdish politicians on the constitution. "It allows any cleric to make
his own interpretation of the law and opens the door to a whole range
of abuses."
Galbraith said the draft fell well short of the
sort of democratic government the Bush administration hoped to install
in Iraq. "The U.S. now has to recognize that they overthrew Saddam
Hussein to replace him with a pro-Iranian state," he said.
Peter Galbraith as quoted in today's NYT (in a Brooks) column:
The Bush administration finally did something right in brokering this
constitution," Galbraith exclaimed, then added: "This is the only
possible deal that can bring stability. ... I do believe it might save
the country."
The cheap shot is obviously to wonder what was between those ellipses. But if you actually read the whole Brooks column, Brooks doesn't seem to have twisted much. Galbraith may believe the constitution is "open to abuses" and the pre-sage to an Islamic Republic but he also thinks it's the best deal out possible:
Galbraith's argument is that the constitution reflects the reality of
the nation it is meant to serve. There is, he says, no meaningful Iraqi
identity. In the north, you've got a pro-Western Kurdish population. In
the south, you've got a Shiite majority that wants a "pale version of
an Iranian state." And in the center you've got a Sunni population that
is nervous about being trapped in a system in which it would be overrun.
Galbraith says he is frustrated with all the American critics who argue
that the constitution divides the country. The country is already
divided, he says, and drawing up a constitution that would artificially
bind three divergent societies together would create only friction,
violence and civil war. "It's not a problem if a country breaks up,
only if it breaks up violently," Galbraith says. "Iraq wasn't created
by God. It was created by Winston Churchill."
Galbraith has been arguing for a while that the only way to "save" Iraq is, effectively, to break it up. So it's only natural he supports a constitution that moves things in that direction. Whether he's right... that's a different matter.
Maybe I'm wrong--and I really should get around to really his big takeout in the NYRB--but I wonder if Galbraith is overestimating the degree to which Sunnis will just gently accede to a break-up. Sunnistan, if you will, would be the modern equivelant of Lesotho--landlocked and resource poor. What are the benefits for them?
Thanks to reader JS.